Mumbai Massala
Mumbai - the pulsating metropolis of 13 million - attracts
investors, salaried employees, day laborers, stars and starlets
alike as if under the spell of the magical words "open
sesame". Those who take their chances in the former Bombay can
profit in a big way. Parksons Packaging did. Around 12 years ago,
the print shop decided to focus entirely on packaging printing,
still a niche segment at that time. Now it is setting its sights on
the world market.
Rush hour. Right in the thick of the evening traffic chaos.
The nervous chorus of horns from countless cars and mopeds mixes
with those of trucks and double-decker buses to form an unceasing
vibrato. Nothing in Mumbai moves silently. Every morning the
exuberant megacity draws around five million commuters, and in
the evening it spits them back out again.
There are almost always four cars driving next to each other
on the three-lane streets. Every inch of asphalt counts; the
smallest space gets used, even if it means that other cars have to
swerve onto the sidewalks. Nobody takes offense at this. Why should
they? It wouldn't change anything. The swarms of people weave
through the city like an endlessly long snake. The breakneck
economic growth has transformed Mumbai into a masala - into an
incessantly sizzling, gigantic stew, made up of all classes and
lifestyles, a mix of more than 200 languages and dialects as well
as countless religious persuasions. Despite the spartan way of life
for large sections of the population, a spirit of optimism
prevails, affecting everyone in the pulsing megacity that never
sleeps. Production, construction and consumption take place round
the clock.
Booming packaging market
It's shortly after 6 p.m. Young people and families with
many children, all packed with plastic bags, stroll through the
air-conditioned halls of the shopping center of Phoenix Mall. At
the "food bazaar" there, people are waiting in line at
the cash registers. Here there is almost only packaged food
anymore. Also in other fast food restaurants, the meals wrapped in
paper or plastic are piling up.
McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Adidas and L'Oréal -
the influx of global companies to Mumbai is unflagging. Every new
opening pushes the lifestyle more in the direction of the West. And
that's inseparably connected to packaging. The higher the standard
of living, the more important the packaging is. Because of the
large variety of similar products, packaging plays an increasingly
decisive role in sales. "Up until 10 years ago, almost nothing
was packaged in India. With the economic growth, the percentage of
packaged goods multiplied," explains Ramesh. The 57 year old
is CEO of Parksons Packaging. The business, with headquarters not
far from the "Phoenix Mall," entered the packaging
printing industry in 1996 and is now riding on a wave of success.
Parksons Packaging's success is no coincidence. Rather,
it is the result of meticulous market analysis and a well
thought-out business strategy. Founded in 1957, the print shop
originally produced playing cards and then mainly commercial
products. In the middle of the 1990s, Ramesh and his eldest son,
Siddharth (34), seized the chance and steered the business towards
packaging printing. They hired a worldwide leading consulting
agency which interviewed selected Fortune 100 companies on current
trends and the growth potential of the Indian packaging printing
market. Step by step, the print shop expanded its knowledge -
and proceeded systematically. "The first two years we only
printed short runs in order to get a feel for the return on
investment. The change from commercial items to packaging meant
massive investments in terms of equipment. In addition, we also had
to reorganize processes and suppliers," reports Siddharth.
He studied business in the United States and entered his
father's company in 1994, where he is the Chief Operating Officer
(COO) responsible for the daily operations, including marketing and
production. In order to check the high investment volume and absorb
risks, Parksons Packaging has in the meantime pulled a private
equity partner on board that has a minority share in the company.
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