Perfecting Perfection
Speedmaster XL 105-P - Top speeds of 15,000 sheets per hour, the
highest level of automation, no sacrifices on quality during
perfecting - it's there at last - the Speedmaster XL 105 with
perfecting device. The new machine then got the finishing touches
from various field tests, including at the Druckerei Engelhardt
& Bauer in Karlsruhe, Germany.
The rear side is scratched and smeared. Bernhard Konz
examines the printed sheet very carefully and shows Rigo Fay the
respective spots. Fay is the head of the German commercial print
shop Engelhardt & Bauer (E&B) located in Karlsruhe. Konz
works as technical director there. It is March 2007. On the
prototype of the new 10-color Speedmaster XL 105-P that's
undergoing field tests at E&B, a 4/4 color annual report is
being printed. Fay and Konz consider the possible causes but
can't explain the scratches and smeared spots right away. Up
until now, the error hadn't appeared on a single individual
print job on the brand new machine - even though the Karlsruhe team
has been testing the perfecting press for four weeks already.
A few days later in Heidelberg: The experts from the printing
press manufacturer reproduce the errors that showed up at E&B.
With high speed cameras and state-of-the-art measurement
techniques, the problem is quickly localized. The sheet travel in
the area of the delivery's chain wheel shaft isn't working
ideally - but only when the last printing unit isn't used for
printing the sheet. Furthermore, the problem only occurs with a few
printing stocks. Until the problem is solved, the printers from
E&B make do by assigning the colors in such a way that the last
printing unit always gets used for every job. After intensive tests
by Heidelberg, everything is ready: Improved suction segment discs
in the delivery now guide the sheet absolutely reliably and
smear-free around the chain wheel shaft. Shortly thereafter the new
discs are built into the 10-color perfecting press at E&B.
Fine-tuning with field tests
"Before it gets released to the market, a series
machine has to be one hundred percent technically mature,"
explains Heidelberg Product Manager Uwe Hochmüller, who
accompanied and advised E&B during the field test phase.
"In order to achieve this ripeness for the market,
comprehensive tests are absolutely necessary - especially
considering our own demands on quality," emphasizes
Hochmüller. The example with the suction segment disc in the
prototype at E&B underscores the importance of real-life tests
very well. "Each of our new developments goes through scores
of tests in-house of course. But as comprehensive as these tests
are, it's simply impossible to simulate every conceivable print
job on every available printing stock in the laboratory, so to
speak," explains Darko Zimbakov, group leader in development
at Heidelberg and responsible for the project XL 105-P since June
of 2007. "That would be a bit too time and
cost-intensive." Generally, every new innovation by Heidelberg
already has a "fitness check" lasting multiple weeks
under its belt before it's even allowed to go to a field
tester. To do so, Heidelberg simulates a print shop in-house and
checks a broad range of ink, coating and printing stock
combinations. The combination that made a change in the suction
segment discs necessary, however, wasn't tried at Heidelberg -
but therefore at E&B. This enabled the error to be discovered
and solved before bringing it to market. "Our machines are
already very mature when they're released for field tests. They
can definitely already be used as full-fledged production machines.
In cooperation with the customers, though, our machines then get
the finishing touches," concludes Hochmüller.
To ensure that the printing presses are top-quality products
right from the start, Heidelberg relies on the joint expertise of
numerous specialists: Experts from mechanical engineering,
development, software, simulation, measurement technology, test
component manufacture, component testing, assembly, service, test
print shops and product management all work together as a team to
make the Speedmaster XL 105-P and its siblings technological
masterpieces.
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